Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *xleč- / xlič-

Russian meaning: разрывать(ся)

English meaning: to burst

Georgian: xleč-, xlič-

Megrel: xarck-, xerck-, xirck-

Laz: xreck-, x(r)ock-, xrosḳ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): околевать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to die (of animal)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 266 (*qleč-), EWK 553.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xoc̣-

Russian meaning: вырезать; сдирать кожу

English meaning: to cut out; to skin

Georgian: xoc̣-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): вырезать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to cut out

Megrel: xoc̣-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): сдирать кожу, соскабливать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to skin, to scrape

Laz: xoc̣-

Laz meaning (Rus.): сдирать кожу

Laz meaning (Eng.): to skin

Notes and references: EWK 554-555, ЭСКЯ 259 (ср. *xwec̣-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *xoć̣r-

Russian meaning: стричь (наголо)

English meaning: to shear (completely)

Megrel: xuč̣or-

Svan: xinč̣ōr-

Svan meaning (Rus.): стричь

Svan meaning (Eng.): to shear

Laz: xoč̣or-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 261 (ср. *xoṭr-)

Proto-Kartvelian: *xoḳ-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: царапать, скрести

English meaning: to scratch

Georgian: xoḳ-

Megrel: xoḳ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): брить

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to shave

Notes and references: EWK 553-554.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xole-

Russian meaning: только

English meaning: only

Georgian: xolo, Old Georg. xolo

Megrel: xwale

Laz: xwala

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 260-261.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xorx-

Russian meaning: грызть, глодать

English meaning: to gnaw

Georgian: xorx-n-

Megrel: xirx-on-

Notes and references: EWK 554.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xoṭr-

Russian meaning: стричь (наголо)

English meaning: to shear (completely)

Georgian: xoṭr-

Megrel: xoṭor-, xuṭor-

Svan: xṭūr-

Svan meaning (Rus.): нарезать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to cut in little pieces

Laz: xoṭor-, xuṭor-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 261, EWK 554.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xraḳ- / *xreḳ- / *xriḳ-

Russian meaning: обугливаться, корежиться в пламени

English meaning: to turn to coal, to be incinerated

Georgian: xraḳ-, xreḳ-, xriḳ-

Megrel: xiroḳ-, xiraḳ-, xiriḳ-, xirḳ-

Laz: xraḳ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): жариться

Laz meaning (Eng.): to roast (intr.)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 261-262, EWK 555.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xRć̣-(wn)-

Georgian: xrc̣n-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): pазлагаться, гнить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to decay, rot

Megrel: xič̣on-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): pазъедать(ся), pазгpызать(ся)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to eat away, be eaten away

Notes and references: Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *xruṭ-

Russian meaning: храпеть

English meaning: to snore

Georgian: xruṭ-un-

Svan: xǝrṭ-ǝn-

Laz: x(r)uṭ-in-, xurṭ-in-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 262, EWK 555.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xun-

Russian meaning: линять

English meaning: to exuviate

Georgian: xun-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): линять

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to exuviate

Megrel: (r)xin

Megrel meaning (Rus.): выцветать, блекнуть

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to fade, wither

Laz: xin-

Laz meaning (Rus.): линять

Laz meaning (Eng.): to exuviate

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 556.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xur-

Russian meaning: храпеть

English meaning: to snore

Georgian: xwr-in-, Old Georg. xwrin-

Megrel: xurx-in, xirx-in-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 259, EWK 556.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xu(ś)t-

Russian meaning: пять

English meaning: five

Georgian: xut-

Megrel: xut-

Svan: xušd, xwišd

Laz: xut-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 262, EWK 555-556. Климов (1969, 291) выдвигает сближение с ПСК *f_ɦä̆ 'пять'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xuṭ-

Russian meaning: прижимать(ся)

English meaning: to huddle

Georgian: xuṭ-, Middle Georg. xuṭ-

Megrel: xuṭ-ol-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 262, EWK 557.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xw-

Russian meaning: встречать

English meaning: to meet

Megrel: xv-al-

Svan: xw-

Laz: xv-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 258, EWK 548. Климов (1969, 292) сравнивает с ПЗК *x́ʷV- 'попадать(ся)'; последнее, согласно NCED 417-418 связано с ПВК *=ēxe 'класть', и связь с картв. праформой сомнительна.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwad-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: самец

English meaning: male

Georgian: xvad-

Megrel: xod-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): coire

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to copulate

Laz: xod-

Laz meaning (Rus.): coire

Laz meaning (Eng.): to copulate

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 258, EWK 548-549.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwaṭ-

Russian meaning: нагромождать, подсыпать

English meaning: to pile up

Georgian: xveṭ-

Megrel: xuṭ-

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 181.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwaw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: множество

English meaning: multitude

Georgian: xvav-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): куча, груда

Georgian meaning (Engl.): pile, heap

Megrel: xva-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): стая

Megrel meaning (Eng.): pack

Svan: xwaj, xwäj

Svan meaning (Rus.): много

Svan meaning (Eng.): many

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 258, EWK 549.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwec̣-

Russian meaning: снимать (кору, кожуру)

English meaning: to peel, to skin

Georgian: xvec̣-

Megrel: na-xvac̣-a

Megrel meaning (Rus.): корка, остающаяся на дне котла после варки каши

Megrel meaning (Eng.): crust on cauldron bottom formed after gruel preparation

Laz: xvec̣-

Laz meaning (Rus.): железное приспособление для вырезания нутра ложки

Laz meaning (Eng.): a k. of iron gadget to cut out the inner part of the spoon

Notes and references: EWK 551.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwed- / xwd-

Russian meaning: встречаться, попадаться

English meaning: to meet, occur

Georgian: xwd-, Old Georg. xwed-, xwd-

Megrel: xvad-

Svan: xwid-

Laz: xvad-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 258, EWK 549-550.